The Mortgage Info Guide
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ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage - Adjustable Rate Mortgage; a mortgage loan subject to changes in interest rates; when rates change, ARM monthly payments increase or decrease at intervals determined by the lender; the Change in monthly -payment amount, however, is usually subject to a Cap.
Most pay option arms use index's that are averaged over the past 12 months history to determin the rate (index + borrowers margin). That way, if a rate changes one month drastically, it is still averaged out over the 12 most recent months, so any changes to the borrowers indexed rate will be minimal, and even if the trends are showing that the index is doomed, it is still averaged so that gives the borrower enough time for a worst case scenario "out" to refinance in the case of a disaster.
If you are thinking about refinancing your ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage, be sure to contact your mortgage professional at least two months before the ARM is set to adjust.
ARMS have caps so the borrower is protected by a maximum adjustment the lender can make over the term of the loan. This information should be clearly identified in the Truth in Lending statement (TIL) which should be given with the Good Faith Estimate (GFE).
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) with an initial fixed-rate period of pre-determined years, during which the borrower is may have an option to pay only the interest accrued on the loan. The interest rate then adjusts annually or bi-annually, based on the indexes such London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) index, and can move up or down as market conditions change.
ARM loans come with different initial fixed rate periods such as 1 2 3 or 5 year fixed. After the initial period they will start to adjust according to the index they are tied to. What's nice about ARM loans is it allows the borrower to have a lower payment initially. These type programs can be used for many reasons, one of them being for someone who won't be living in a property for an extended period of time.
When should you take an ARM mortgage vs. a traditional 30 year fixed?
Consider how long you plan on occupying the property. If it is for 10 years or more then a 30 year fixed may be the best bet when interest rates are low. However, if you plan on moving sooner then consider the extra savings you will achieve by choosing an ARM.
For example, you plan moving when your child is old enough to go to school in three years. The best financial choice would to get a 3 year or possibly a 5 year ARM. When a 30 year fixed mortgage is around 5.875% a 5 year ARM is around 5.25% and a 3 year ARM would be about 5.00%. On a $200,000 loan the monthly payments would be $1183 for a 30 year, $1104 for a 5 year ARM, and $1073 for a 3 year ARM. Times that by 3 years, 36 months, and your savings for an ARM vs. a 30 year fixed would be between $2800 - $3900. Money better spent elsewhere.
It has been shown, that home owners would have saved thousands of dollars if they had a ARM of a conventional 30 year fixed.
If you only plan on living in your home for a few more years, it might not be worth it to move from a program like a low rate ARM or an Interest Only Program to a traditional Fixed Rate loan. There may be better things to put your money towards each month that putting a few extra dollars towards the principal of your home.
Most lenders tie ARM interest rate changes to changes in an "index rate." These indexes usually go up and down with the general movement of interest rates. If the index rate moves up, so does your mortgage rate in most circumstances, and you will probably have to make higher monthly payments. On the other hand, if the index rate goes down your monthly payment may go down.
Lenders base ARM rates on a variety of indexes. Among the most common are the rates on one-, three-, or five-year Treasury securities. Another common index is the national or regional average cost of funds to savings and loan associations. A few lenders use their own cost of funds, over which--unlike other indexes--they have some control. You should ask what index will be used and how often it changes. Also ask how it has behaved in the past and where it is published.
"American consumers might benefit if lenders provided greater mortgage-product alternatives to the traditional fixed-rate mortgage,...To the degree that households are driven by fears of payment shocks, but are willing to manage their own interest-rate risks, the traditional fixed-rate mortgage may be an expensive method of financing a home."
- Alan Greenspan, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board at the Credit Union National Association 2004 Governmental Affairs Conference
ADJUSTABLE-RATE MORTGAGE (ARM)
A mortgage loan where the interest rate is not fixed for the entire term of the loan, and can change during the life of the loan in line with movements of an index rate.
If one or more of these situations describes you, an ARM might be a good fit:
-You plan to stay in your home for a relatively short period of time
-You want lower initial monthly payments and can handle potential payment increases in the future
-You want to qualify for a larger mortgage amount, and you expect your income to go up over time
There are many Adjustable Rate Mortgage products available today. Some ARM products have rates that adjust immediately the following month after settlement, others have an initial fixed rate period of 1, 3, 5, 7, or 10 year. ARMs that have an initial fixed interest rate period are also known as Hybrid Loans.
ARM products almost always have an initial interest rate that is lower than that of fixed rate products of the same loan term. These lower starting rates, also referred to as Teaser Rates, are meant to induce/reward borrowers who are willing to bear some of the risks of future interest rate movements.
When choosing an ARM product, it is as important to consider the underlying indices and margins as picking the lowest teaser rates. Different indices have different sensitivity to the interest market. In other words, some indices such as Treasury bills and LIBOR are highly sensitive to market conditions and adjust rapidly. The 11th District Cost of Funds Index, also known as COFI, tends to move slower in comparison and therefore less volatile.
Other ARM product features that need to be considered include the Period Adjustment Caps which limits the maximum rate change allowed at an given adjustment, the Floor, which is the lowest possible rate of the loan, regardless of the value of the underlying index, and the Life Time Cap, which sets a ceiling for the maximum rate of interest throughout the life of the loan.
An ARM, short for "adjustable rate mortgage", is a mortgage on which the interest rate is not fixed for the entire life of the loan. The rate is fixed for a period at the beginning, called the "initial rate period", but after that it may change based on movements in an interest rate index.
The ARM rate quoted by a lender or broker is the initial rate. It holds until the end of the fixed-rate period, which can last from a month to 10 years. This rate is critically important if the initial rate period lasts for 10 years, but it is very unimportant if the period is only one month.
On the most popular ARM program, the initial rate period is 12 months, and on more than half the period is 36 months or less. While you can always opt for an ARM with a longer initial rate period, the rate goes up as the period lengthens. If you need the rate on a one-year ARM to qualify, you must consider very carefully what happens after the fixed-rate period ends.
ARM's are great for keeping your payment down for a fixed period of time while you work on your FICO score and aim for a better fixed rate down the road.
Some ARM loans have an interest only option. These loans are very popular with people who do not plan on staying in the home for a long period, want to qualify for a larger home and investment properties to increase cash flow due to the lower payments.
Whether you are purchasing or refinancing, and want to know more about what type of loan may be best for your situation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Over time the adjustable has outperformed the fixed rates. I would like the opportunity to show you which will be best for your goals.
An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, is a way to gamble on future interest rates. If you think rates will be lower in the future you may want to use an ARM. You would have a low initial ARM rate and could refinance at the lower future rates.
The difference between rates for Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM) and Fixed Rate Mortgages is growing ever smaller during this economic cycle.
If your ARM has started to adjust, it might be a good idea to refinance into a fixed rate loan.
An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), will carry a lower initial interest rate than a typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage. The lender is hoping that you will forget about the adjustment, and just continue to hold on to the loan. Be aware of when your loan is due to adjust, as well as by how much it will adjust.
An adjustable rate mortgage, called an ARM for short, is a mortgage with an interest rate that is linked to an economic index. The interest rate, and your payments, are periodically adjusted up or down as the index changes.
2/28 ARM is a great product. Especially for 1st time home buyer or sub prime borrower. It allows one to strengthen credit over the two year period.
An ARM (Adjustable Rate mortgage) is a nice option for people who have a second home and want to have the lowest payment possible on that property for a certain period of time. ARM's also work well with investment properties to help keep the payments down so that the investor can maximize overall cash flow. There are many different types of ARM's available. There are 1,2,3,5,7, and 10 year ARM's. There are interest only ARM's also. These ARM's are fixed for a set period of time and work the same exact way as a regular ARM, however you are only required to make the interest only portion of the payment. This is a great feature for investors and for anybody who really wants to maximize their cash flow. There are ARM's that fluctuate monthly, semi-annually, and yearly. It is very important to ask questions about the type of ARM you are going to be placed into.
When financing with an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) make sure that you do not have a pre-payment penalty that is longer than the fixed period of your loan. You do not want to be in a two-year ARM and have a pre-payment penalty that lasts for three years.
If you do have a loan with a pre pay penalty ask if it is a hard or soft pre pay. A soft pre pay will allow you to sell the house with no penalty. A hard pre pay requires you to pay the penalty if you sell or refinance the mortgage before the pre pay expires. Pre pay penalties will vary in the amount required from 60 days interest to six months interest.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages are good for people who only plan to live in their home for 2, 3, 5 or 10 years. ARMs are also good for people who plan to refinance again soon down the road.
Sub prime borrowers who took out 2/28 ARMS with 100% financing may find themselves in trouble and unable to refinance their homes. Slowing property values and declining property values in some cities as well as increasingly tighter sub prime lender guidelines are all contributing to the rise in foreclosures and defaults of sub prime ARM mortgages.
Adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs have Interest Rate Caps.
Rate caps limit how much interest you can be charged over a period or over the life of a loan.
A Periodic rate cap limits the amount by which your interest rate may increase at the adjustment period(s). Only some ARMs have these period caps.
Overall or lifetime rate caps limit how much rate can change over the life of the loan. Lifetime or overall caps are required by law and have been required by law since 1987 on all Adjustable rate mortgages.
If you are considering an adjustable rate mortgage, make sure you do the research. Find out how often the rates can increase and by how much. Try to determine whether you can afford payments if the rates go up significantly over the next few years.
The initial interest rate for an ARM is lower than that of a fixed rate mortgage, where the interest rate remains the same during the life of the loan. A lower rate means lower payments, which might help you qualify for a larger loan.
There's couple of questions that is very important when considering the ARM:
How long do you plan to own the house? The possibility of rate increases isn't as much of a factor if you plan to sell the home within a few years.
Do you expect your income to increase? If so, the extra funds might cover the higher payments that result from rate increases.
Some ARMs can be converted to a fixed-rate mortgage. However, conversion fees could be high enough to take away all of the savings you saw with the initial lower rate.
If you are currently in the tail end of the fixed period in your Adjustable rate loan, often 2 years, 3 years or 5 years after you took it out, this may be the best time to get a fixed rate mortgage refinance and lock in your rate while it is low. While mortgage rates rise and fall, the current market outlook is that they will continue to increase over the next couple of years, and you don't want to be stuck paying a lot more money for a couple of years when you have the opportunity to refinance ARM into fixed rate mortgage today.
For most folks a 30 year mortgage is overkill. They will refinance again inside of the next 5 years. Why take such a higher rate for a 30 year mortgage if you're going to refinance? Adjustable Rate Mortgages allow you the flexibility you deserve when taking a loan.
In addition to caps, which limit how high the interest or payment can adjust, most ARM mortgage loans have floors, which limit how low the interest rate can go.
Whether to choose an ARM or a fixed program has less to do with which is better and a lot to do with what will fit your situation best. Make sure you talk to a mortgage professional you trust to get great advice on what is best for you.
ARMs are great loans if you plan on moving in the future. For example if you are going to move in five years a five year arm would offer a lower interest rate and save you money each month.
Because the market goes up and down over the years in cycles, and people end up refinancing their current mortgage for cash-out equity every 3 to 7 years, those who use an adjustable rate mortgage as a staple for their home financing generally pay less in the short run and the long run.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage - The adjustable rate mortgage or ARM is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-selected index. The index could be for example the one year treasury, cd rates or even cost of funds as measured in a defined geographical area. Also referred to as the variable rate mortgage.
A convertible ARM is one that gives the borrower the choice to convert to a fixed rate mortgage at a certain time. This has an advantage over refinancing in that there are not additional settlement costs.
An adjustable rate mortgage, also known as an ARM, is a mortgage with an interest rate that is linked to an economic index. The interest rate, and your payments, are periodically adjusted up or down as the index changes. Ask a Mortgage Professional if a ARM is right for you?
An adjustable rate mortgage or variable rate mortgage is a loan secured on a property whose interest rate and monthly repayment vary over time.
Adjustable rate mortgages that have a fixed periods for 3, 5, 7, or 10 years are often called Hybrids. They adjust after the fixed period ends.
A few options are available to fit your individual needs and your risk tolerance with the various market instruments.
ARMs with different indexes are available for both purchases and refinances. Choosing an ARM with an index that reacts quickly lets you take full advantage of falling interest rates. An index that lags behind the market lets you take advantage of lower rates after market rates have started to adjust upward.
The interest rate and monthly payment can change based on adjustments to the index rate.
6-Month Certificate of Deposit (CD) ARM
Has a maximum interest rate adjustment of 1% every six months. The 6-month Certificate of Deposit (CD) index is generally considered to react quickly to changes in the market.
1-Year Treasury Spot ARM
Has a maximum interest rate adjustment of 2% every 12 months. The 1-Year Treasury Spot index generally reacts more slowly than the CD index, but more quickly than the Treasury Average index.
6-Month Treasury Average ARM
Has a maximum interest rate adjustment of 1% every six months. The Treasury Average index generally reacts more slowly in fluctuating markets so adjustments in the ARM interest rate will lag behind some other market indicators.
12-Month Treasury Average ARM
Has a maximum interest rate adjustment of 2% every 12 months. The treasury Average index generally reacts more slowly in fluctuating markets so adjustments in the ARM interest rate will lag behind some other market indicators.
Hybrid programs are an excellent way to keep your payment lower if you plan to refinance or sell the home in just a few years.
The interest rate on ARM's are made up of two components, the index and the margin. When choosing between different ARM programs, it is prudent to understand the volatility of the underlying indices as well as the margins.
Some sub prime ARMS have a pre pay penalty attached to them.If you are quoted a ARM with a pre pay penalty ask if it is a hard or soft pre pay. A soft pre pay will allow you to sell the house with no penalty. A hard pre pay requires you to pay the penalty if you sell or refinance the mortgage before the pre pay expires. Pre pay panalties will vary in the amount required from 60 days interest to 6 months interest.
Cash flow ARM and Option ARM programs, also known as pay option arm or 12 month MTA mortgages, are another type of adjustable rate mortgage which gives you the option to defer interest and pay an effective 1.00% start rate on your mortgage.
Generally, when you select to finance your mortgage on an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) you will want to make sure that your pre-payment penalty does not exceed the fixed period of your loan. Example: If you plan on only living in the house for 2-3 more years and you select a 3/1 ARM, you probably do not want to have a pre-payment penalty that lasts for 5 years.
An Arm is a good loan type for people who want to get into a bigger house right now with an upfront lower payment. It is especially good for: those who know their income will increase within the next few years but don't want to wait 2 years for this house, those families that are supported by only one income but the other is preparing to go back to work, and those who want to maximize their cash flow during the first few years of moving into a new house.
The adjustable rate mortgage tends to rise with the initial rate adjustment period. It is the lowest on ARMs with initial rate periods of a year or less, and highest on the 10-year version, which comes closest to an Fixed rate mortgage.
A mortgage which has an start rate that adjusts periodically, according to an index. Payments will be low, when interest rates are low and will increase as rates rise. CAPS limit the ARM rate & can adjust during the term of the loan. Most ARM rates are lower than fixed-rate.
Adjustable rate mortgages are also great for those that have poor credit and are consolidating debt. The adjustable rate will allow you to consolidate your bills and give you the lowest payment that you qualify for while you allow your credit scores to rise. Once they are higher, most borrowers will refinance into an even better rate, or into a fixed rate loan.
A very common index used in calculating Adjustable interest rates is the LIBOR index. When your mortgage adjusts, you can figure out your new interest rate by adding the margin to the LIBOR rate. Check your loan documents to be sure you are using the correct index.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages - Adjustable rate mortgages otherwise known as a variable rate mortgages are a mortgage loan where the interest rate on the note is periodically adjusted based on an index.
An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a loan that has a fixed rate for an initial period that adjusts at the end of the initial period. Usually borrowers refinance the ARM mortgage before the interest rate resets higher.
When you have an adjustable mortgage there are many different indexes that your interest rate will be based off of. The most common is the LIBOR index. Some other common indexes are the MTA, COSI and COFI
Adjustable rates transfer the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower.
It is important to know what your "Fully Indexed" rate is in an adjustable rate mortgage. This is particularly important when your rate is about to adjust or if interest is currently accruing at the fully indexed rate. The fully indexed rate is your margin plus the adjustable rate index.
To insure a profitable loan, the lender bases their rate on an index. Consequently, payments made by the borrower may change over time with the changing index rate.
Adjustable rate mortgages can be aquired by borrowers when unpredictable interest rates make fixed rate loans difficult to obtain. The borrower benefits if the interest rate falls and loses out if interest rates rise.
Adjustable rate mortgages are a great tool for borrowers who know ahead of time that they are only going to be in their certain home or mortgage loan for a specified period of time. If you know you are buying a home as a starter home to start your family in, but before your child enters school you will have to move to a different city with a better school district, then an adjustable rate mortgage might be perfect for you. Given the fact that your newborn will need to go to school within 5 years, a 5/1 ARM loan seems like it would be a good fit. A 5/1 ARM loan means that the rate is fixed for the first 5 years and then will adjust every year thereafter for the remainder of the loan. Another fact to think about is that the average homeowners sells or refinances roughly every 4.5 years is yet another reason that an adjustable rate mortgage could possibly be the right loan for you in certain circumstances.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) - "While shopping for a mortgage, I keep hearing the word ARM. What is an ARM and why would I need one?"
An Adjustable rate mortgage is a mortgage type that allows a person to have a lower interest rate at the beginning of the loan, and after a specified time, the rate will adjust based on the type of mortgage loan it is.
There are more risks associated with adjustable rate mortgages. Payments on an adjustable rate mortgage can possibly increase over time due to increasing rates.
If you are concerned with mortgage payments rising on an ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage, there is no better time than the present to do something about it. Fixed rate mortgages are available with surprisingly low payments, some even with "cash flow" minimum payment options, allowing you to preserve the payment flexibility of an Option ARM and obtain the security of a fixed rate for up to 30 years. For more information, please email us at info@themortgageinfoguide.com and please be sure to mention which State your property is located in, how much you owe on your current mortgage, and how much you believe your home is worth so we can better assist you in evaluating your fixed rate mortgage options.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages - When considering an adjustable rate mortgage, what may appear affordable now, may become financial disaster later. Before signing, make sure you understand when your adjustment is going to happen and whether or not you will be able to afford it when it does.
An adjustable rate mortgage, commonly known as an ARM is typically used for those borowers who have had a bruised credit situation and are needing a 2-3 year loan while they repair their credit issues.
ARMs are never meant to be used as long term loans. Those who know they will be obtaining a new mortgage prior to the adjustment date will benefit from the lower interest rate an ARM can give. An ARM can be beneficial for someone who is planning to relocate or who's property is in a transition state.
While a lot has been written in the press about the need to move to 30 year fixed mortgages, statistical analysis of historical differences between adjustable and fixed rate mortgages does bear out that ARM type mortgages, when utilized properly, unilaterally beat out 30 year fixed mortgages in terms of interest paid over a 30 year period.
ARM products come in many shapes and sizes, and many offer fixed rates for 10 or even 15 years, along with inexpensive interest only and even lower minimum payment options. In fact, the ARM type mortgage has been the loan of choice for wealthy, high net worth individuals for years, because it allows them to maximize their cashflow over the short term and take advantage of frequent changes in short term interest rates.
A commonly used Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a hybrid of a Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM) and the traditional Adjustable Rate Mortgage. These type of ARM has an initial fixed rate period of 2, 3 or 5 years. Thereafter the mortgage loans become an ARM and have adjustable rates for the remainder of the loan term.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages can serve a purpose only if you plan on selling the home before the adjustment period ends. Unfortunately, a lot of mortgage brokers sell Adjustable rate mortgages to people that plan on being in a home for longer periods of time. This can be very dangerous. Adjustable rate mortgages can and will go up. Most of the time they go up by the maximum allowed. This could mean that on the anniversary of your mortgage, your rate can go up by as much as 2%
Considering the fact that most American homeowners sell or refinance their home every 4-5 years is a good reason to possibly consider an ARM loan. An ARM loan can provide an optimal interest rate and a low payment for a loan that you will probably not be in for a long term. There are many different factors that need to be weighed though when considering an ARM loan. Some of these factors will be: Is this home just a starter home or where you want to remain for the next decade+? What is the stater rate on the ARM, what is the index and what is the margin (these are all very important facts to ask and find out about)? What are the caps on the ARM loan (in other words, what is the most the rate can go up or down each adjustment period and over the life of the loan)? What are the differences between the ARM rate now and the fixed rate now (sometimes the difference in rate may be so minimal that it makes more sense to just go with the fixed rate)?
(ARM) Adjustable Rate Mortgage - An Adjustable Rate Mortgage is a loan in which the interest rate varies at predetermined intervals in step with the movements of an agreed upon external index rate for some portion of the life of the loan.
A mortgage in which the interest periodically "adjusts", according to various fluctuations in an index. All ARMs are tied to indexes. Common indexes are T-Bill, MTA, COFI, COSI, CODI, & LIBOR.
It will be in your best interest to refinance the ARM before it begins to adjust. Although there areinterest rate caps on the amount of the first rate adjustment, once the ARM begins to adjust your payent will more then likely increase.
Adjustable rate mortgages often have lower initial interest rates and payments.
Today's Adjustables lock in lower rates for longer than ever before, so you can fix that low initial interest rate for 5 years or more.
For customers who plan on living in their home for less than 5 to 7 years, adjustable rate mortgages, particularly fixed/adjustable hybrids are often an excellent option.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages or ARM mortgages are an excellent choice for your first home purchase, for growing families, and for building up credit.
ARM Mortgages - Do you have an adjustable rate mortgage that is getting ready to adjust? If so, you are not alone there are hundreds of thousands in your exact situation and most of these people will refinance out of their adjustable rate mortgage into a fixed rate mortgage or into another adjustable rate mortgage very soon. Dont wait too long to begin looking into refinancing and get stuck making higher mortgage payments. Consult a mortgage professional now before most lenders get backed up with all of the people refinancing their ARM mortgages.
One of the most popular options for borrowers who need to fight rising ARM adjustable rate mortgage payments is to refinance into a minimum payment loan with a fixed rate and payment for 5 years or more. These loans offer minimum payment rates of 1% to 4%, which provide plenty of breathing room to get other debts paid down and get back on track.