The Mortgage Info Guide
Mortgage Information And Resources
Second Mortgages - A mortgage that has a second position to the first mortgage. Also known as subordinate financing.
A second mortgage can be a one time loan or a line of credit.
Second mortgages are a bigger risk to a lender as opposed to first mortgages. A first mortgage is in the first lien position which means it has priority over any other mortgages and/or liens. A Second mortgage is in the second lien position which means that the first mortgage has priority over it. For example if a consumer was to default on his home loan and the home was foreclosed upon and sold via sheriff's sale, the first mortgage would be paid out of the proceeds of the sale first and if there was anything left over then the second mortgage would be paid with the remainder. Therefore, you can see the second mortgage lender has more risk involved when they provide this loan for you. This is the main reason as to why second mortgage rates are almost always considerably higher than first mortgage rates.
Obtaining a second mortgage can benefit you when purchasing a home if you do not have the required 20% down to avoid mortgage insurance.
Second mortgages are often used to eliminate PMI requirements on conventional loans. This benefits the borrower because often there payments are lower than with PMI. They also benefit because intereset on mortgages are tax deductible while PMI is not.
Some second mortgage loans may extend for as long as 15 or 20 years; others may require repayment in one year. If you have a fixed rate second mortgage, the interest rate is set for the life of the loan. However, many companies offer variable rate second mortgages, also known as adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs.
Many second loans are 30/15 loans. This means that the loan is amortized over 30 years, but there is a balloon payment after 15 years. Most people wont have the loan for the full 15 years, but if you did you would have to pay the loan in full at that time.
Second Mortgage Home Loan - Many people obtain second mortgage home loans for all different reasons. One of the most common reasons to obtain a second mortgage home loan is to consolidate debt. Consolidating various personal debt into one low monthly fixed payment is very beneficial for many people and can usually save them hundreds of dollars, help improve credit scores and provide additional tax benefits as well.
Second mortgages are called subordinate because, if the loan goes into default, the first mortgage gets paid off first before the second mortgage gets any money. Thus, second mortgages are riskier for the lender, who generally charges a higher interest rate.
Second mortgages - Second mortgages can be used for many different reasons. A second mortgage can be used to consolidate debt, to avoid PMI insurance on a home purchase, to pay for childrens tuitions, to provide for a vacation, and for many other reasons. Consult a mortgage professional to see what options are available to you and to find out if you qualify for a second mortgage.
In many cases, a mortgage lender will use an automated system or a drive-by appraisal to determine your home's value. This will save you some money compared to the standard full-home appraisal that is usually required with a first mortgage.
Second mortgages can also be used by Seller's to help those with slow credit achieve higher Loan to Value.
If you are approaching the fannie mae conforming loan limit, sometimes doing 2 loans will give you a lower combined interest rate. You can borrow on 1 loan for $417,000 and take a smaller 2nd mortgage for the difference.
There are two types of Second Mortgage, Home Equity Loan and Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). A Home Equity Loan has a fixed interest rate for the entire loan term. A HELOC has an adjustable rate, usually base on the Prime Rate published on the Wall Street Journal.
Most people that take out a 2nd mortgage take out a loan up to, but generally not exceeding the appraised value of their home. Depending on what you needs are you may be able to take out a 2nd mortgage that actually exceeds the value of your home. While this is certainly not for everyone, it is helpful to know that the possibility exists.
Second mortgages are a useful way of obtaining 100% financing when a making a large down payment is not an option. Combo loans (often referred to as 80/20s or piggyback loans) allow the buyer obtain two mortgages: one for 80% of the loan amount, and a second mortgage covering the remaining loan amount. Expect rates on the second mortgage to be a few percent higher than the interest rate on the first mortgage. This option is also popular because it allows a larger tax deduction and requires no private mortgage insurance.
Second Mortgage Loans - Your current financial situation and needs will help determine which type of second mortgage is right for you. There are currently two types of second mortgages available, fixed rate and adjustable equity lines of credit.
A HELOC, also know as an Equity Line of Credit or Home Equity Line of Credit, is a credit line using the property as collateral. The line of credit allows the property owner to draw and pay only on the withdrawn money.
Most HELOCS carry adjustable rates that will fluctuate with prime, although there are some types of HELOCS that will allow you to convert your balance to a fixed rate for the life of the loan. This will however only apply to existing balances, and any new charges will be variable until you contact the lender to execute a fixed rate conversion.
A fixed rate loan offers a reasonable amount of security against any interest rate increases, but it is a one time loan. If you wanted to pay it off and use it again in the future you would need to go through the approval process again.
Some home equity lines require an initial withdrawal at closing. That amount varies from lender to lender. Also, be aware that you may be charged a yearly service fee by most lenders.
Many homeowners apply for a HELOC even if they currently do not need it to lock in the purchasing power their home equity has built up, in case there should be a decline in home value. If a homeowner obtains a Home Equity Line of Credit equaling 100% of the current home value, he would have access to 100% of the current equity built in the home, even if home values decline in the near future.
A second mortgage is a common tool for purchasing a home. Rather than make a large down payment, some people choose to take a second mortgage at the same time they take their first mortgage. This is often referred to as a combination loan and is very popular with home buyers with little or no cash on hand.
Second Mortgage - Second Mortgage is a home loan subordinate to the first mortgage in the order of lien placement. Mortgage loans are recorded in the local county records. The first loan recorded is referred as the first mortgage, and the second lien recorded is the "Second Mortgage". If a property goes into foreclosure and the proceeds from the foreclosure sale of the home is used to satisfy the liens, first mortgage is paid off before the second lien is satisfied.
Second mortgages can be used to tap into the equity you have in your home, much like a cash-out refinance.
For example, if you have a great fixed rate on your first mortgage, you may not want to change it. A Home Equity Loan or a HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) would be a good option.
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) allows you to access the equity in your home as necessary. In most cases you are given a checkbook that will pull funds directly from your home equity account. The amount of your minimum payment will fluctuate with your current balance, and will typically carry an interest rate that will float with prime.
Typically, second mortgages carry higher interest rates than standard mortgages. If you plan on purchasing a home with less than a twenty percent down payment, it may be suitable for you to arrange the financing with a small second mortgage.
With a Home Equity Loan, you will receive the amount you borrowed in one lump sum. As long as your Home Equity Loan has a fixed rate, your payments will not change for the life of the loan.
With a HELOC you will not recieve all of the money at once. You will be able to draw on the available funds and pay them off over and over again, much like a credit card, only with a much better interest rate. There may be an annual fee on your HELOC.